![]() ![]() Negotiations over the resolution followed two key events: First, revelations in September 2009 that Iran had built a secret uranium enrichment facility at Qom. Resolution 1929 passed on Jby a 12-2-1vote, after months of intense and sometimes bitter diplomacy. Finally, it strengthened the previous resolution’s travel ban provision by requiring any member state to notify the Security Council whenever an Iranian official designated for ties to Iran’s nuclear or missile program entered or transited its territory. ![]() It also added seven individuals linked to the Revolutionary Guards, including Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the commander of IRGC ground forces Morteza Safari, the commander of the IRGC navy and Qasem Soleimani, the commander of the elite IRGC Qods force. Resolution 1747 added the names of 18 individuals, companies and banks associated with Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs. It also called on member states and global financial institutions not to enter new financial commitments with Iran’s government-including grants or concessional loans-except for humanitarian and developmental purposes. It prohibited member states from procuring combat equipment or weapons systems from Iran, and called on states to “exercise vigilance and restraint” in supplying such items to Iran. The Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 1747 on March 24, 2007. In order to win Russian support, the final resolution exempted light water reactor items from its list of “proliferation sensitive” materials. Russia was initially reluctant to adopt sanctions, in part because of its estimated $1 billion contract to complete Iran’s first light water reactor for peaceful nuclear energy at Bushehr. Resolution 1737 also called on members to “exercise vigilance” to prevent individuals involved in Iran’s proliferation or missile programs from entering or transiting their territories. Among the individuals designated was General Yahya Rahim Safavi, then the Revolutionary Guards commander, for his alleged involvement in both Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs. The resolution called on member states to freeze the financial assets of 22 corporations and individuals involved in these programs. member states to adopt measures to prevent the supply, sale or transfer of materials to Iran that could be used for nuclear or ballistic missile programs. sanctions on Iran for failing to comply with the international community. Resolution 1737 was unanimously passed on December 23, 2006. confirmation of the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran’s nuclear program, the Security Council would terminate sanctions set out in resolutions adopted between 20. Security Council endorsed the agreement in a resolution less than a week later. On July 14, 2015, Iran and the world’s six major powers reached a final deal to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief.and European powers faced mounting difficulty winning international consensus to expand sanctions against Iran, particularly from Russia and China. ![]() resolutions also increasingly targeted the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), an elite branch of Iran’s military and an alleged driver of the country’s nuclear program. The resolutions included travel bans and asset freezes on individuals, front companies, and banks. sanctions progressively targeted officials, government branches and businesses linked to Iran’s nuclear program and military. Each resolution was designed to increase pressure on Tehran to suspend its uranium enrichment and ballistic missiles development programs, two of three critical steps in obtaining a nuclear weapons capability. Security Council passed six resolutions critical of Iran for its controversial nuclear program. ![]()
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